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Insurance


Answer

It is an offence to use a motor vehicle on a road with no insurance. You will face prosecution. There are a range of penalties, a substantial fine and points and even disqualification.

The police have powers to seize and, in appropriate cases destroy, vehicles that are being driven uninsured.


Answer

No, before you drive any motor vehicle on a road you must have insurance. You should not drive the motor vehicle until you have insurance. You could even be prosecuted if you get insurance just before you drive the vehicle home but do not received the certificate from the insurance company for a few days (although unlikely).

If you have a motor traders policy, then this will cover you for driving any vehicles you have purchased in connection with your business (see your policy for exact details).


Answer

You should report all accidents (even if you were not at fault), convictions and penalty points to your insurance company. The insurance company bases your quote and policy on information provided to them and if that changes it could invalidate your insurance policy.


Answer

It is always best in these circumstances to talk with your friend's insurance company as these are the people he/she has entered into a contract with.

Most companies specify what you can or cannot do and if it says on the insurance that it allows your friend to drive someone else's car then he/she would be covered. However he/she must read the full wording of the policy document and of the actual certificate to ensure that this is exactly what it does say.

There are a number of pitfalls with this situation (for example, the level of cover may only be third party) and the importance of disclosing the potential risk to your insurers as part of your contractual liability cannot be stressed enough.


Answer

You need to inform your insurance company that you will be driving abroad. There may be an extra premium involved and they will possibly issue you with a Green card. A Green card is a document that proves that the minimum legal requirement for insurance cover for countries which accept the document has been met. Even if your insurance company don't issue you with a Green card, it might be worth requesting one as it is a document that is well recognised by police all over Europe.

See the link in related information for more advice about Green cards from the Motor Insurers' Bureau.

Insurance certificates issued in Community Member States (EU) provide third party cover throughout all other member states.


Answer

This information has been reproduced with the kind permission of the Motor Insurers Bureau (MIB).

If the insurer's name is known check the MIB website for any Green Card Agents who will handle the claim on behalf of the foreign insurer.

If the insurer's name is not known, contact the MIB's Green card department on 01908 830001.

If the accident involves a foreign lorry, take a note of the registration plate from the front of the lorry (there may be a different number on the trailer) as well as the policy and Green card numbers.

For security reasons, we can't reproduce a Green card here, however, the numbered boxes relate as follows:

  • 3 - validity dates.
  • 4 - Green card number.
  • 5 - Registration or chassis number.
  • 6 - Category and make of vehicle.
  • 7 - Policyholder and user name and address.
  • 8 - Insurer's name.

For more information see the website in Related Information.


Answer

Yes. Any driver who drives a vehicle, whether it belongs to them or not, has a responsibility to ensure that they are insured to drive the vehicle and that the vehicle is fully road legal, taxed and MOT'd.

If you are stopped by the police it is you as the driver who will face prosecution. Under certain circumstances the keeper may also be prosecuted.


Answer

Please note from 1st March 2017 the penalty for using a mobile phone whilst driving will increase to 6 penalty points and a £200 fine. For newly qualified drivers this could result in your licence being revoked for a single offence.

Under the New Drivers Act, drivers will have their driving licence revoked automatically if they accumulate six penalty points within two years of passing their driving test. They would be required to re-sit and pass both the theory and the practical test again in order to regain their full licence.

There isn't another 2 year period if you pass a test for another category of vehicle e.g. to drive a heavy goods vehicle.


Answer

Unless you have notified the DVLA that your vehicle is being kept off the road by means of a Statutory off Road Notice (SORN), you are not exempt having to insure your car.

In line with Continuous Insurance Enforcement (CIE), it is now a legal requirement for registered vehicle keepers to insure their vehicles(s) at all times even it is not being used and / or is parked on private land.

Please see the website for further information:


Answer

Drive other cars/vehicles clauses in insurance policies nowadays often have restrictions. Therefore, we would always suggest you check with your insurer to find out if you are covered – this is what the police will probably do if you are stopped.

Note that all insurers are different and whilst the above information represents the general position, you should always check with your insurer to make sure.


Answer

Some parents try to reduce the cost of their child's car insurance by insuring their son/daughter's car in their name and adding the child as a named driver but the child is the main user of the vehicle. This practice is called 'fronting' and is unlawful.

Note that all insurers are different and whilst the above information represents the general position, you should always check with your insurer to make sure.


Answer

Many insurers will set limits in relation to this – check in your insurance documentation or with your insurance company.

Note that all insurers are different and whilst the above information represents the general position, you should always check with your insurer to make sure.


Answer

Generally, you will still be able to get insurance if you have a conviction but it may be more expensive - check with the insurance company.

Note that all insurers are different and whilst the above information represents the general position, you should always check with your insurer to make sure.


Answer

It is always best to disclose all information to your insurer even if you think it is irrelevant.

Note that all insurers are different and whilst the above information represents the general position, you should always check with your insurer to be sure.


Answer

Generally, providing your vehicle is not adapted to carry more than 8 passengers, is not a motorcycle, the price paid is agreed before the journey and you don't make a profit from what you are doing, there should be no issues.

Note that all insurers are different and whilst the above information represents the general position, you should always check with your insurer to make sure.


Answer

Providing you are only claiming for the windscreen, your no-claims bonus should not be affected. However, you may have to pay a fixed amount (an excess), which is usually stated on your insurance documentation.

Note that all insurers are different and whilst the above information represents the general position, you should always check with your insurer to make sure.


Answer

It is always best to disclose all information to your insurer even if you think it is irrelevant.

Note that all insurers are different and whilst the above information represents the general position, you should always check with your insurer to make sure.


Answer

You should not do this and depending on the circumstances you may be committing an offence.

Note that all insurers are different and whilst the above information represents the general position, you should always check with your insurer to make sure.


Answer

If your circumstances in relation to your car insurance change and you fail to notify your insurance company, it may affect your insurance and you and your son/daughter may be committing an offence.

Note that all insurers are different and whilst the above information represents the general position, you should always check with your insurer to make sure.


Answer

In a 'cash for crash' incident, fraudsters deliberately stage or cause a road traffic collision 'accident' for the purpose of financial gain. There are basically three types of 'cash for crash' scams:
  • Staged accidents
  • Ghost accidents
  • Induced accidents
Staged accident
In this type of accident two fraudsters deliberately stage an accident and crash into one another. Alternatively, they may just damage the vehicles with sledgehammers etc., make up an accident scenario and then claim on the insurance.
 
Ghost accident
In this scam there is no actual accident or damage to vehicles, the accident is purely fabricated on paper.
 
Induced accident
In an induced incident the criminals with target an innocent motorist to make them out to be the 'at fault' driver in an accident. The induced incident can take many forms, some of the most common scenarios are explained below:
 
The driver of the vehicle in front suddenly slams their brakes on and you run into the back of it – the driver then insists it's your fault. Some criminals will intentionally disconnect their brake lights so you don't know they're slowing down until it's too late.
 
A driver may flash their headlight for you to pull out of a junction or wave you out of a junction they then fail to let you out and you collide with them – they deny flashing their lights or inviting you to pull out.
 
A car is stationary in the middle of a quiet road, often at night, you drive up to it wondering what's going on and stop, the driver of the vehicle then suddenly reverses into you and maintains you drove into them.
 
A driver overtakes you and then suddenly swerves in front of you and brakes hard – you collide with the rear of their vehicle and they blame you.
 
The criminals who set up this type of scam may also be operating in a gang and have witnesses strategically placed on foot or even following in other vehicles, who will stop and say the other driver version of events is correct.
 
The criminals who cause these incidents usually target their victims and look for people who will be insured and who they perceive won't be too difficult for them to deal with e.g. the elderly, loan females or mums with children. Such incidents are very dangerous because a collision between two vehicles can have serious unforeseen consequences.
 
Spot the warning signs
  • Be suspicious if a driver appears very calm after a collision and has all their details already written down on a piece of paper.
  • Be suspicious of exaggerated claims e.g. after a very minor collision you receive information from your insurer in relation to high repair costs for damage to the other vehicle when only minor damage was caused, cost of hire cars/vehicle recovery when the other driver left the scene in their vehicle, injuries such a whiplash from a very minor impact, injury to passengers when the other driver was alone etc.
  • Be aware of passengers or the driver in a vehicle you are following looking backwards/paying a lot of attention to your vehicle – they may be weighing up the best time to slam the brakes on and cause an accident.
  • Beware of drivers driving extremely slowly or driving slowly and then suddenly speeding up.
  • Don't assume that when a driver flashes their headlights, invites you to proceed or puts their indicator on that it's safe. Use your judgement and wait to make sure it's safe before you go.
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What can you do
  • Be vigilant – it's best to avoid such situations altogether.
  • Don't follow vehicles too closely – leave plenty of room so that in the event of something unexpected happening, you can stop safely.
  • Try to think ahead and anticipate the actions of other drivers.
  • Even if you suspect the accident you've been involved in is a scam, you must comply with your legal responsibilities – please see the link below:
  • Be suspicious and don't get too close to vehicles that have stopped in the road for no reason.
  • At the scene of an accident never admit liability for anything.
  • Get the details of independent witnesses before they have a chance to leave the scene but be aware they may be part of a gang that has set up the scam.
  • Insist on calling the police – 101 for the non-emergency number, 999 if an emergency response is required.
  • If you suspect a scam it's usually best not to challenge the driver of the other vehicle about it there and then.
  • Obtain as much information as you can about the vehicle, passengers (if present), damage to the vehicle, location, time, date, weather conditions, witnesses etc.
  • If it is safe to do so, take photographs.
  • Never agree to settle the matter informally.
  • Tell your insurer what has occurred as soon as you can.
  • If you suspect a scam, as well as contacting the police and your insurer, notify the Insurance Fraud Bureau via the link below or by calling the Cheatline on 0800 422 0421
Offences
The offences of fraud and conspiracy to commit fraud carry a 10-year prison sentence.
 


Answer

It's a mistake to assume that your car insurance automatically covers you to drive to and from work. In order to use your car in this way your policy must cover you for commuting purposes. This is often referred to as social, domestic, pleasure and commuting cover.

Additionally, commuting cover will only allow you to drive to/from your usual place of work. If you use your vehicle to go to a meeting, conference or seminar etc. whilst at work you will require business cover.

If you are unsure whether your car insurance includes this, you will need to check your insurance certificate and policy documents. Then, if you are still uncertain, contact your insurer and clarify the matter with them.

If you are stopped by the police and they have reasonable grounds to believe your insurance isn't valid, they can seize your car and you can be prosecuted. The penalty for using a vehicle without insurance is a £300 fixed penalty and 6 penalty points or if the matter goes to court, an unlimited fine and 6 to 8 penalty points.